History of the Novel
Novel
      Genre: Fiction, Narrative
      Style: Prose
      Length: Extended
      Purpose: Resembles Truth
Novel is a relatively recent literary creation
      Precursors
      Heroic Epics: Illiad, Odyssey, Aeneid, Beowulf
      Greek + Roman Romances + Novels
      Oriental Frame Tales
      Irish + Icelandic Sagas
      Medieval European Romances
      Elizabethan Prose Fiction
      Travel Adventures
      Novelle
Moral Tales
      First Novels
11th Century Japan: The Tale of Genji
      Life of 10th Century 
16th Century 
      Historical novels written in commoner’s language
17th Century 
First European Novel
      Psychology of mid-life crises
1679 
First European Historical Novel
      First novel of analysis dissecting emotions and attitudes
      1683 
      1719 
      1740 
      Modernism: International Artistic Movement
      Radical experimentation and rejection of old order of civilization and 19소 century optimism
Novels: How things are perceived rather than what is perceived
      James Joyce, Dorothy, 
Ÿ          Post-Modernism: Post 1970’s – contemporary culture, technology, and art
Ÿ          Information Technology, electronic images, and popular arts
Ÿ          Rejects difficulty of Modernism
Ÿ          Fragmentation and incoherence
      Emphasis on Reflexivity: Fictions about fiction
      Post-colonial literature: encounter of different cultures, world views and perceptions of reality
1)      Name 2 antecedents of the novel.
2)      What is arguably the first novel? Specify the country and time period
3)      Which events or movements influenced a change in the style of novels?
- Miss. Luo